Resources

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Here you will find additional resources to help you if you are seeking God, or if you are a Christian seeking to strengthen and deepen your faith and assist your Bible study. There are also resources here to help and encourage you to dig into and use effectively the Biblical languages and Latin. Some of the resources are from others, and some will be my own efforts. This page will be added to from time to time.

Caveat lector (Let the reader beware): this page includes links to both Christian ministries I personally know to be sound and faithful, and to resources in addition to these from people I know less about, but whose materials appear to be useful. Inclusion here should not be taken as a blanket endorsement of anything found there. As the Apostle Paul instructed, “Do not treat prophecies with contempt but test them all; hold on to what is good, reject every kind of evil.” (1 Thessalonians 5:20—22) Similarly, the Apostle John urged, “Dear friends, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world.” (1 John 4:1) I would encourage you to do the same with my own writing and materials which appear on this blog.

If you have a suggestion for additions to this page, fill out the comment form on this page.

Gospel Television, Radio, and Internet Ministries

Νote: These ministries offer materials aimed both at non-Christians and Christians.

Good News Today—http://www.gnttv.org/ Television ministry overseen by the elders of the Dunlap church of Christ in Dunlap, TN.

Good Radio Newshttp://goodradionews.com/ Radio ministry featuring The Power and the Glory, a weekly half-hour program, and God and Country, one-minute spots airing daily. Overseen by the elders of the Ariton church of Christ, Ariton, AL.

House to House, Heart to Heart—http://housetohouse.com/ Website with evangelistic materials including web articles, online videos. Videos and print tracts can also be ordered. HTH also publishes a print magazine House to House, Heart to Heart monthly. Sponsored by the Jacksonville church of Christ, Jacksonville, AL.

In Search of the Lord’s Way—http://www.searchtv.org/ Television ministry overseen by the elders of the Edmond church of Christ in Edmond, OK.

Church of Christ, Zion, Illinois—http://www.padfield.com/ Brother David Padfield, evangelist for the church of Christ in Zion, is webmaster for the site. Free e-books for class and personal study, tracts, bulletin articles, and Bible lands photos are available for download.

What is True?http://whatistrue.org/ Television ministry overseen by the Little Rock Church of Christ, Little Rock, AR.

World Bible School—http://www.worldbibleschool.net/ Offers Bible courses to both non-Christians and new and maturing Christians by both internet and postal mail in 200 countries. Home office is in Cedar Park, TX. WBS publishes a print newsletter, Action!, bi-monthly. Supported by congregations and individuals of the church of Christ in the United States.

Apologetics (Christian Evidences) Internet and Print Ministries

Apologetics Press—http://apologeticspress.org/ Offers website with online articles, videos, and audio lessons supporting and defending the existence of God, the inspiration and authority of the Bible, the deity of Christ, creation vs evolution, and more. Three print magazines are available by paid subscription: Discovery: Scripture & Science for Kids for children in the 4th through 8th grades; Valor & Virtue (V2) for teens; and Reason & Revelation for adults. Printed tracts, books and DVDs are also available. Apologetics Press is a non-profit and is supported by individuals and congregations of the church of Christ. It is based in Montgomery, AL.

Focus Press, Inc.—http://focuspress.org/ Also offers website with online articles, videos, and audio lessons supporting and defending the existence of God, the inspiration and authority of the Bible, the deity of Christ, creation vs evolution, more. FP also publishes a print magazine, Think, available by subscription. Included with each issue is Wee Think, aimed at children. Focus also publishes print books and DVDs. Their home is in Franklin, TN. Focus Press is supported by individuals and congregations of the church of Christ.

Blogs with Devotional Bible Studies

Brother Jim McGuiggan’s Spending Time with Jim McGuiggan: Reflections on God, Scripture, and Lifehttps://jimmcguiggan.wordpress.com, is a thoughtful and thoroughly Biblical blog that I highly recommend. Jim, a Gospel preacher for many years, as well as a noted author on many Biblical topics, is a native of Belfast, Northern Ireland.

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Biblical Languages and Latin Courses, Learning Aids, and Online Reference Works

Note: language resources highlighted here are those which I consider helpful to communicative/living language approaches for teaching/learning. Both experience (my own and that of others) and research has shown that focus on this method produces superior results, both in acquiring and retaining the language, and in maintaining motivation—even if reading ancient texts is the main goal—rather than focus on the traditional grammar/translation method. Grammar is important, but in my view it should not be the primary focus. And vocabulary is best learned in a meaningful context.

Courses: Koine Greek

Biblical Language Center—https://www.biblicallanguagecenter.com/ Run by Dr. Randall Buth in Israel, the center offers both live classes in Israel and materials for online and at-home learning including video, audio, and print materials. The website also has a blog with articles about the methods used to teach Ancient Greek as a living language and related topics.

Conversational Koine Institute—http://www.conversationalkoine.com/ Run by Dr. T. Michael W. Halcomb. Offers live classes online by webcam with paid tuition. Dr. Halcomb and others have also produced some textbooks for teaching Koine conversationally with audio support as well as children’s books in Koine, available from Glossa House at http://glossahouse.com/.

Polis Institute, Jerusalem—http://www.polisjerusalem.org/ Run by Dr. Christophe Rico, the institute offers Koine taught using immersion and conversational methods. Live, tuition-paid classes are available in Israel and books and audio materials are available to purchase for at-home learning.

Learning Aids: Koine Greek

Biblical Texts with Audio

A Note on Greek Pronunciation

There are several accents used for Ancient Greek: a reconstructed Attic or Classical one, the traditional Erasmian taught in most seminaries and universities, and one based more or less on the Modern Greek pronunciation. From the pedagogical standpoint, there are more disadvantages than advantages to using the first two. The reconstructed Attic attempts a pitch accent, which Classical is supposed to have used. This is possibly correct, but it simply does not sound pleasant when spoken, at least to me. And, it has failed to win much acceptance among teachers of Greek. As for Erasmian (There are several varieties.), there is no evidence it was ever used by native Greek speakers in any period of Ancient Greek. It is completely artificial. Most readings I have heard using it do not sound very fluid, and it does not lend itself well to an approach using living language methodologies. The argument that it helps students distinguish some sounds better fails in that natural languages develop their sound structures to aid communication, not for teaching purposes.

This leaves us with one of the ones based on Modern Greek. This approach has several advantages and few if any disadvantages. First, there is abundant evidence from Greek inscriptions and secular papyri that as early as the 5th century B.C. the distinctive sounds of this pronunciation had already started to develop. We also see this development in some variant readings of early New Testament manuscripts. By the beginning of the 2nd century A.D., the development of this sound system was basically complete. Therefore this accent is certainly ancient, more authentic, and respects the culture of the Greeks more so than the others, in my opinion. There are at present three options: the full Modern Greek system, a modified one used by John Simon in his recording of the Koine NT at GreekNewTestamentAudio (see below), and the Restored Koine of Randall Buth and the Biblical Language Center. Any of these choices just mentioned is preferable to the traditional Erasmian. If the student is allowed a choice of accents in class, by all means use one of these three. You will find that repeated listening to audio done in a Modern accent, combined with speaking practice and reading aloud, will soon help you develop it correctly and if you are not already skilled in it, you can become so fairly rapidly. I personally started doing this back in 2010 after being taught Erasmian in my first Greek studies forty years earlier, and the transition was not that difficult. I highly recommend this choice.

Note: At present only versions of the New Testament in Koine with mp3 audio are widely and easily available online. One site has Septuagint texts with audio, but there are drawbacks. They are not available for download, just for streaming, and they require Flash, which soon will no longer be supported. However, I discovered there are at least some video Septuagint readings with audio available on YouTube. The Anton Tasos Channel has some, with the same audio used on the Greek Bible Society site. One caveat: there are also some readings on YouTube of an English translation of the Septuagint which come up in the search results if you just put in “Septuagint”. Trying under “Septuagint Greek” brings up some of the videos that are actually in Greek.

Bible.is—Bible.is You can both read the Koine NT (1904 Patriarchal Ed., used by the Greek Orthodox) on the site and listen to it in Greek, download it to a device, or access it through their free app. The narration is excellent, done by a native speaker of Modern Greek using the “Modern” (better called the “Historical”) pronunciation. Download of the audio requires free registration. One drawback: just as with the http://vivlos.net/ site of the Greek Bible Society, (next entry) listening to it online requires streaming. If this is not an option for you (as it isn’t for me), then download the files or the app.

Vivlos.net/Greek Bible Society—http://vivlos.net/ Can read and listen to audio on the site. (Same NT text as above.) Also had a native Greek record the narration, but listening to the text online requires streaming and Flash. A problem with that is that Adobe has announced they will no longer support Flash. Download not available of the LXX audio, but the NT audio is available with free registration. Note: site navigation is in Modern Greek. The red button with ΔΩΡΕΑΝ Η ΚΑΙΝΗ ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ opens the registration form, where you provide a user name in the first box and a password in the second.

Biblia Mirecurensia—http://biblia-mirecurensia.com/en/ A new project that is intended to promote living-language approaches to learning Koine, so it groups the NT texts into topical units rather than chapters (although the chapter divisions are still present). It takes this approach both with an edition of the text, based on Nestle-Aland, and audio files (but please note that, within the thematic units, chapter division has been preserved). Audio is from John Simon, who some years ago recorded the Koine NT in a modified Modern accent. This audio is also well done, and the site provides free downloads of the text (PDF and MS Word) and the audio files. (If you also wish to have the Koine Greek NT audio in traditional chapter segments, these are still available from John Simon himself on his new site GreekNewTestamentAudio/LatinNewTestamentAudio, http://GreekNewTestamentAudio.com/, http://LatinNewTestamentAudio.com/ [formerly GreekLatinAudio]). 

GreekNewTestamentAudio/LatinNewTestamentAudio, http://GreekNewTestamentAudio.com/, http://LatinNewTestamentAudio.com/ [formerly GreekLatinAudio]). John Simon has put together an outstanding set of the complete Koine Greek NT (Westcott-Hort text) on this site, available as individual chapter files for free download. For a nominal fee you can get a DVD from the site with the entire New Testament at once. Simon has also recorded the entire Latin Vulgate NT, also available here, and for the Hebrew Bible, Genesis 1-29 and Jonah. These are also well done, and I highly recommend them.

Biblical Texts with Linked Lexicon and Verb Morphology (Parsing)

Greek Documents—http://greekdoc.com/ Includes both the Septuagint (including Apocrypha) and the Koine NT, as well as the Apostolic Fathers. The same lexical and grammar tools are available for the Apostolic Fathers as well as the Greek Bible. Very helpful site.

Online Discussion Fora and Email Lists

B-Greek, The Biblical Greek Forum—http://ibiblio.org/bgreek/forum/ One of the oldest and best. No matter your learning level, you will find friendly and knowledgable help here, including the chance to interact with leading scholars and teachers. Includes a Writing in Greek sub-forum to practice composition. You can also subscribe to receive email updates of new posts.

Textkit—http://www.textkit.com/ Greek and Latin learning community. Also one of the oldest and best. Discussion forum is at the heart of Textkit, with sub-fora related to Classical and Koine Greek, including two where you can practice composition (Composition Board, The Agora). Both classic textbooks and texts of ancient authors are available for download.

Facebook Discussion Groups—http://facebook.com/ Yes, Virginia, there actually is something on Facebook that is not banal, trivial, or shallow! Several ancient Greek-related discussion groups are active on FB. Among them are Ancient Greek-Comprehensible Input (Champions communicative/living language approaches—Hooray!), various New Testament and Septuagint Greek reading groups, and my new favorite, Nerdy Language Majors. Just type in “Ancient Greek” or “Koine/New Testament Greek” in the FB search box and you’ll find some to get you started.

Pedagogy (Teaching/Learning Methods)

Ancient Greek Best Practices—https://groups.google.com/d/forum/ancient-greek-best-practices Inspired by the Latin group Latin Best Practices, this group encourages teachers and learners who desire to use communicative methods for Koine. Like B-Greek, also offers email subscription to get updates on new posts.

The Patrologist—the patrologist.com, Dr. Seumas Macdonald’ site with insights on teaching and learning ancient Greek and Latin communicatively. Very helpful and thoughtful site. He also has a companion site, https://patristicreaders.com/, offering some Patristic Greek readers for free download, a great way to get started or to read more of the church fathers with help for vocabulary and grammar. Recently Seumas added a third site featuring easy Greek readings adapted from some 18th- and 19th-century works for intermediate students, Easy Greek Reading, at http://easygreekreading.wordpress.com.

Online Reference Works: Koine Greek

Perseus Digital Library—http://perseus.tufts.edu/ Its main value as a resource is the Greek Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) classical lexicon lookup and parser, and the Smyth classical Greek reference grammar. Because there is a great deal of vocabulary and grammar in common with Attic and Koine, these resources for classical Greek are also useful for Koine. The LSJ lexicon does include LXX and NT examples when relevant. Perseus’ lookup interface is not as clean as it could be: an improved version of the lexicon lookup is offered by Logeon (next entry).

ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ (LOGEION)—http://logeion.uchicago.edu/ Cleaner, easier LSJ lexicon lookup than Perseus, and also gives fuller quotations from classical authors than the one on Perseus. Also available as a mobile app.

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament—http://play.google.com/ Available as a Google Play book; searchable. Can be used either online or offline with the app.

Courses: Biblical Hebrew and Aramaic, Syriac

Note: I have grouped these together because most students of Hebrew will also want to study Aramaic at some point. Similarly, the Christian Aramaic (Syriac) resources will be grouped under the Biblical Aramaic sections.

Biblical Language Centerhttps://www.biblicallanguagecenter.com/ Offers both Biblical Hebrew and Christian Aramaic (Syriac). For more information, see the description under Koine Greek courses, above.

Conversational Koine Institute—http://www.conversationalkoine.com/ Offers Classical (Biblical) Hebrew and Ancient Aramaic. For more information, see the description under Koine Greek courses, above.

Polis Institute, Jerusalem—http://polisjerusalem.org/ Offers Biblical Hebrew and Classical Syriac. For more information, see the description under Koine Greek courses, above.

Learning Aids: Biblical Hebrew and Aramaic, Syriac

Biblical Texts with Audio

(Note: I have not found any ancient Syriac Bible audio yet.)

A Note on Hebrew Pronunciation

There are a variety of pronunciations of Biblical Hebrew used. Most scholars and teachers use an accent based on modern Israeli Hebrew, the Sephardic. As used for the Hebrew Bible, it is based on the Tiberian system developed by the Jewish Masoretes from the 6th to 10th centuries A.D. While most scholars agree that the Masoretes preserved and passed on an ancient tradition of pronunciation, it is unknown how ancient the tradition is, and it is unknown whether it goes back to Biblical times. It should be noted that the Masoretes began their work to vocalize (add vowel signs) to the Hebrew consonants of the Old Testament almost a millenium after the last Biblical book was written (Malachi in ca. 400 B.C.). For some good introductions to the topic, see the article by Jan Joosten The Tiberian vocalization and the edition of the Hebrew Bible Text, available for download from Academia.edu, http://www.academia.edu/ and the article “Tiberian Hebrew” on Wikipedia.

As the Israeli/Tiberian pronunciation has become standard in Biblical studies, and since it does reflect an ancient tradition, I recommend using it. Two good sources of Hebrew Bible audio I really like and personally use are the new Biblia Mirecurensia project, http://biblia-mirecurensia.com/en/ (complete except for the Torah or Pentateuch) and the Hebrew section of John Simon’s site GreekNewTestamentAudio/LatinNewTestamentAudio, http://GreekNewTestamentAudio.com/, http://LatinNewTestamentAudio.com/, which has Genesis 1-29 and Jonah. These two are both more in conversational, emotive style than the accent used on the sites which have the complete set of the Hebrew Bible audio files, Academy of Ancient Languages and Mechon Mamre. (See below for the addresses of these two sites.) But for the sake of completeness, I recommend getting the files from each of these.

Academy of Ancient Languages—http://aoal.org/ Gary Martin provides individual audio mp3 files of each chapter of the Hebrew Bible, including the Aramaic sections. You can listen online or download them. Narration by Abraham Shmuelof. Currently only two reading selections in text format are available on the site: Numbers 6:24—26, the Priestly Blessing, and Deuteronomy 6:4—5, the Shema. You can read and listen to the audio on the special page devoted to each reading. There are also helpful notes on the grammar.

Biblia Mirecurensia—http://biblia-mirecurensia.com/en/ A new project that is intended to promote living-language approaches to learning Biblical Hebrew as well as Koine, so it groups the OT texts into topical units rather than chapters. (Here again, within the thematic units, chapter division has been preserved). It takes this approach both with an edition of the text, based on an emended version of the Masoretic Text, and audio files. The audio is a fresh recording. The site provides free downloads of the text (PDF and MS Word) and the audio files.

Mark of Cain—markcain.com Hebrew Bible for online reading mapped to audio narration of the text, so you can listen as you read the Hebrew or Aramaic text online. As of January 2018, about 18% complete. Narration by Abraham Shmuelof.

Mechon-Mamre—http://mechon-mamre.org/ Can either read the Hebrew Bible online, listen to it online, or download the Bible texts and mp3s of the individual books or chapters. It does not appear that you can both read and listen at the same time. I have not yet found on the site itself the link to the audio files page; I found it under a Google search for Mechon-Mamre.

Biblical Texts without Audio

Bible Gateway—http://biblegateway.com/ Hebrew Bible based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). Type in the book or Bible reference in the search box, then from the Bible version drop down menu, find עברית (Hebrew), then select Westminster Leningrad Codex.

Unbound Bible—http://unbound.biola.edu/ Hebrew Bible available in the WLC (see previous entry), the Aleppo Codex, and Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (BHS), and can be displayed both with and without vowels. Aramaic (Syriac) Peshitta NT is also available. Users can display up to 4 Bibles at once in various languages for comparison.

Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon (CALS)—http://cal.huc.edu/ Texts from all periods of Aramaic, both Biblical and non-Biblical, including Targums and Syriac Bibles (Peshitta for Old and New Testaments, Old Syriac Gospels). Clicking on a word in a Bible text brings up a lexicon entry with glosses and parsing information.

SHEBANQ: System for HEBrew Text: ANnotations for Queries and Markup—https://shebanq.ancient-data.org/ After free registration, you can read the Hebrew Bible here (under Text tab at the top of the page) and click on a word to show lexicon entries and grammatical info. You can also do morphology searches (queries).

Archive.org: https://archive.org/details/SyriacBibleNt PDF downloads of Peshitta Syriac NT with full vocalization.

Jesusspokearamaic.com: Download of Illuminated, color PDF Peshitta Syriac NT in square script, helpful to the student who can read Hebrew but hasn’t learned the Syriac script yet.

Downloadable Classical Syriac Grammars

Beth Sapra Library: http://peshitta.org/ PDF downloads of The Elements of Syriac and Eberhard Nestle’s Syriac Grammar.

Online Discussion Fora: Biblical Hebrew, Aramaic, and Syriac

B-Hebrew: The Biblical Hebrew Forum—http://bhebrew.biblicalhumanities.org/ Like its B-Greek counterpart, a great place to find helpful discussions and ask questions, no matter your learning level.

Biblical Hebrew Facebook Group: Ben Putnam of B-Hebrew is founder and a moderator. Besides asking vocabulary and grammar questions, you can practice communicating in Biblical Hebrew here.

Syriac Aramaic Studies Facebook Group: Similar in scope but focused on Christian Aramaic, or Syriac. Ben Putnam is a member, which validates it for me.

Online Reference Works

The Enhanced Brown, Driver and Briggs Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon—http://ericlevy.com/ Web version of the classic lexicon. Click on a Hebrew letter to search.

Gesenius-Kautzsch-Cowley Hebrew Grammar—https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Gesenius’_Hebrew_Grammar Not yet complete, but fully searchable online edition with hyperlinks.

Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon (CAL)—http://cal.huc.edu/ Can search vocabulary in the lexicon, check morphology, and do concordance searches. For more info, see the full CALS entry above under Biblical Texts without Audio.

Courses: Latin

Conversational Koine Institute—http://www.conversationalkoine.com/ Classical Latin taught with the same methods as Ancient Greek and Hebrew. For more information, see the description of CKI under Koine Greek.

Polis Institute, Jerusalem—http://www.polisjerusalem.org/ Classical Latin taught with communicative methods. For more information, see the description of Polis under Koine Greek.

Learning Aids: Latin

Bible Texts With and Without Audio

A Note on Latin Pronunciation

There are several Latin pronunciations in use: one based on English (which varies depending on whether you use American or British English as your standard), the traditional academic pronunciation used in most schools and universities, the ecclesiastical or church Latin one based on Italian, and the traditional Spanish one based on Latin American Spanish. The first two choices have several disadvantages. The one based on English was never used by any native speaker of Latin, and so is artificial. The traditional academic one is thought to be based on the literary accent used in ancient times, and so has the virtue of being authentic to that extent. However, most recordings I have heard using it do not sound very fluid, and are not that pleasant to listen to. More importantly, an accent that is based on what the Romans would have used in everyday life would be better for methodologies based on living language that support language acquisition and communication. For that reason, I recommend either the ecclesiastical one based on Italian or the Spanish accent. We know that Vulgar (common) Latin existed alongside literary Latin as a spoken language even in ancient times, so an accent of that sort, based on one of the Romance languages descended from VL, is certainly appropriate and authentic. Audio for the ecclesiastical accent is available for the New Testament (the Vulgate) and portions of the Old Testament, and selected literature such as Augustine’s Confessions. Audio for the Spanish accent is available for the Vulgate NT from John Simon’s LatinNewTestamentAudio site. (See below for website links.) I personally use the Spanish accent and find it and the Italian to be much easier to use and certainly more pleasant to hear. I highly recommend one of these latter choices.

Bible.is/Faith Comes by Hearing—http://bible.is/ Can listen to and read the Vulgate New Testament here or download it after free registration. You can also do these with an app.

Bible Gateway—http://biblegateway.com/ The full Vulgate Bible can be read here.

LatinNewTestamentAudio—http://LatinNewTestamentAudio.com/ John Simon has put together an outstanding set of the complete Latin Vulgate NT on this site, available as individual chapter files for free download. For a nominal fee you can get a DVD from the site with the entire New Testament at once.

The Patrologist—the patrologist.com, Dr. Seumas Macdonald’ site with insights on teaching and learning ancient Greek and Latin communicatively. Audio files of some Psalms from the Vulgate are available for download here. See “Audio Resources” under the Greek and Latin Stuff tab.

Unbound Bible—https://unbound.biola.edu/ You can also read the full Vulgate Bible here.

Other Learning Aids

Latin Teaching Materials at St. Louis University—http://slu.edu/ Grammar and vocabulary aids, including e-readers.

Laura Gibbs, Go Proverbs: Latin LOLCats. Online athttp://goproverbs.blogspot.com/search/label/LOLCats%3A Latin Laura is a former online Latin and Greek instructor with the University of Oklahoma. Besides the Latin proverbs, she has also blogged about, and written and edited several books on Latin poetry and fables. She also has a book on Vulgate Bible verses. The books are available for purchase in print editions and as free PDFs. You can access all of her Latin materials at the above site.

Greek and Latin Texts with Facing Vocabulary and Commentary—https://geoffreysteadman.com/ Both simplified readings to help transition to classical authors, and selected classical texts with vocabulary and grammar aids. Free PDF versions and paperback versions for purchase are available.

Online Discussion Fora

Textkit—http://www.textkit.com/ As with Koine and Attic, there is help here for learning Latin and for practicing Latin composition in the Composition Board and The Agora.

Facebook Discussion Groups—Teaching Latin for Acquisition is one that looks promising. It promotes communicative or comprehensible input methods and materials. There may be others also.

Pedagogy (Teaching Methods)

Latin Best Practices: A Yahoo discussion group of Latin teachers and learners that encourages communicative methods for Latin.

The Patrologist— the patrologist.com Dr. Seumas Macdonald’ site with insights on teaching and learning ancient Greek and Latin communicatively. Very helpful and thoughtful site.

Todally Comprehensible Latin—http://todallycomprehensiblelatin.blogspot.com/ Keith Toda’s blog, which is “a recovering grammar-translation Latin teacher’s journey into Comprehensible Input” (his words). A public school Latin teacher who shares what works and what doesn’t in motivating Latin learning and helping students really acquire Latin.

Online Reference Works

Perseus Digital Library—http://perseus.tufts.edu/ A valuable resource for its Latin Lewis and Short dictionary and grammar aids. Perseus’ lookup interface is not as clean as it could be: an improved version of the lexicon lookup is offered by Logeon (next entry).

ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ (LOGEION)—http://logeion.uchicago.edu/ Cleaner, easier Lewis and Short Latin dictionary lookup than Perseus, and also gives fuller quotations from classical authors than the one on Perseus. Also available as a mobile app.

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Image Credits

Stone carved ichthus (fish image) courtesy of GospelGifs.com. © 2008 GospelGifs.com.

Boy learning Greek alphabet image courtesy of Philip Martin, free online clip art of Greece, Rome, Biblical, and other ancient cultures. Online at  http://greece.phillipmartin.info/index.htm. © 2005-2018.